The Arts and Crafts Movement originated in Britain between the 1880s and 1920s. It emerged as a response to the Industrial Revolution and the rise of mass production, which many felt had led to a decline in design quality and craftsmanship. Advocates of the movement, most notably William Morris, believed that true design should be guided by artistry, individuality, and skill. Morris argued that manufacturing ought to be carried out—or at least overseen—by designers themselves, ensuring creativity and quality at every stage.

In 1887, the newly founded Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society officially gave the movement its name and held its first exhibition in London. This event marked the beginning of a design trend that would soon spread globally. Stylistically, Arts and Crafts design blends medieval Gothic influences—such as carved oak and hand-crafted detailing—with the organic forms of nature. William Morris, for instance, drew inspiration from florals and animals, producing hand screen-printed fabrics like his iconic Strawberry Thief. At its heart, the movement celebrated design that was individual, handcrafted, and full of meaning, made with pride and pleasure. Below is a mood board featuring design inspiration available at Terrys, celebrating this timeless and beautifully human approach to design.